Media Literacy and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Literacy and Ethics - Essay Example Media Literacy is a subject that is picking up importance in the Information Age that we possess today. This is on the grounds that a detached assimilation of news content that is offered on a platter is probably not going to prompt a solid comprehension of that content. This is particularly evident in the exceptionally privatized and marketed condition of today, where much corporate and political promulgation gets passed on as target news. Henceforth, there is no uncertainty with regards to the significance of Media Literacy to the overall population. However, it is just a small amount of the populace that could profess to have a basic comprehension of how various mechanisms of data work. (Pavlik and McIntosh, 2011) The remainder of this article will attack into what all involve Media Literacy and furthermore break down how media educated the writer of this exposition is. Initially, media proficiency tries to address the expansion of new education rehearses â€Å"in an undeniably v ersatile, worldwide, computerized world. Comprehensively closely resembling print literacy,â media literacyâ promotes the investigation (perusing) and creation (composing) of writings in an assortment of structures. Practically speaking, clashing suppositions about the definitions, practices, and effect ofâ media proficiency are at the core of combative discussions about its basic points, purposes, and worth. Subsequently, asâ media education elevates more prominent access to a more extensive scope of devices and writings, it is progressively buried in age-old discussions about the employments of proficiency to edge, shape, and control open talk. Simultaneously, it addresses the connections betweenâ media proficiency, social accounts, and the arts.† (Tyner, 2009, p.3) One of the key highlights of Media Literacy is the development of procedures for a logical examination of media content. In this sense, Media education can be said to offer the residents a scope of basic way s to deal with gain understanding into the idea of media content. Those considering the media ought to comprehend that it is simply the detachment of data with no intrinsic good character. What discovers the worth is the rundown of ascribes connected to it, including â€Å"who is delivering the message, what the capacity is, and the objective audience.† (Silverblatt, 2007, p.4) Several scholastics in the field of Media Studies have characterized Media Literacy in different various manners. Some case that a far reaching comprehension of how news and program content is delivered, including determination, version and introduction are basic. On account of news media, for instance, without a total comprehension of these behind-the-scene forms, the crowd/peruser would not be in a situation to basically assess the nature of news-casting. A portion of the rules for estimating nature of news coverage are objectivity, publication lack of bias, standard of introduction and detail. It is just a Media Literate individual who might have the option to assess how the medium he/she is utilizing is performing on these checks. Such an assessment will support him/her in choosing to proceed with the medium or switch over to another medium or effectively draw in with its chiefs so as to improve its general principles. (Pavlik and McIntosh, 2011) It used to be the situation when the term Media Literacy was utilized altogether with regards to print media. Be that as it may, since the time the innovation of the Internet and other advanced advances the techniques for data transmission have changed enormously. Along these lines, where Media Literacy recently implied the capacity to â€Å"decode, comprehend and impart in print†

Pecos Bill Summary and Analysis of the Story

Chapter by chapter list Introduction: Pecos Bill as a Tall Tale Character Summary of Pecos Bill Interpretations of Pecos Bill My Own Interpretation of Pecos Bill Conclusion Works Cited Introduction: Pecos Bill as a Tall Tale Character Pecos Bill is presumably the most celebrated American fanciful story character. A fanciful story is a story that can be valid or developed however is at any rate difficult to accept. Pecos Bill is an anecdote about the experiences of a cowpoke who was raised by coyotes. With time, this kid comprehended that he isn't a creature yet a human, and he got an opportunity to completely change himself with coyotes and proceeded with his existence with individuals. The main tales about Pecos Bill were composed by Edward O’Reilly and distributed in 1917. From that point forward, loads of journalists introduced their thoughts with respect to the realities of Bill’s history, and pretty much every plot draws in readers’ consideration in its own way.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Pecos Bill: Summary and Analysis of the Story explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stephen Krensky is one of the writers who present his rendition of the Bill’s story. The rundown of his work will be introduced in this paper. To my brain, this Pecos Bill fanciful story variant contacts various mental viewpoints that help to improve children’s lives and their understanding of this world. Pacos Bill is the story that instructs not to fear troubles, be agreeable, and not to begrudge individuals. Outline of Pecos Bill Nowadays, there are loads of varieties of Bill’s story. The rundown of every one of those accounts is the equivalent. A kid was lost by his folks during the time spent voyaging and was found and grew up by coyotes, and afterward got one of the most impressive and popular cattle rustlers among individuals. Be that as it may, numerous essayists can't arrive at a similar res olution concerning the matter of Bill’s passing. A portion of the narratives advise that Bill snickered himself to death when he saw another cowhand in exceptionally odd and interesting garments. Different stories illuminate that he â€Å"washed down a supper of spiked metal with nitroglycerin† (Haxen, 55). Translations of Pecos Bill Bruno Bettelheim was one of the most renowned kid analysts and authors in the 1900s. His The Uses of Enchantment is an excellent work that may assist with breaking down the anecdote about the rancher Bill. This analyst concedes that folktales are made to assist present day kids with growing up and appreciate becoming a legend with no outside assistance. Pecos Bill, who can utilize  his powers, his insight, and capacities, gets compelling and known. That is the reason, as indicated by a youngster therapist Bruno Bettelheim, Pecos Bill might be considered as a to some degree effective story for kids and their impression of the world. Anoth er teacher in brain research and an investigate of folktales is Jack David Zipes. He underlines that fanciful stories should introduce progressively solid data about US history and the advancement of the occasions as fiction (Zipes, 193). Pecos Bill’s fanciful story presents a few quire energizing realities about the West; this is the reason Jack Zipes viewed Pecos Bill as a ground-breaking and valuable fantasy for children.Advertising Looking for examine paper on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My Own Interpretation of Pecos Bill After perusing the anecdote about this cowhand, I can't however appreciate the fearlessness of this individual, his longing to live and create. To my brain, the legend of Pecos Bill is one of the most remarkable from the mental angles, since it trains the peruser to acknowledge the circumstance all things considered, yet do whatever it takes not to transform it as per indi vidual inclinations. Obviously, it is only a fiction, yet at the same time, even adults can discover a lot of fascinating in it. At the point when a young man winds up around the coyotes, he doesn't unnerve and doesn't cry. Such a response causes regard for coyotes, and they acknowledge him as an individual from their own family. On the off chance that we take a gander at this story, it is conceivable to understand that any regard might be picked up in substantially more troublesome circumstances, which happen to individuals. It is important to show one’s force and will. End Along with Paul Bunyan, John Henry, Joe Magarac and others, Pecos Bill is an exceptionally renowned American fanciful story character. The undertakings of this anecdotal cowhand are portrayed and shownâ in various books, motion pictures, and kid's shows. In rundown, Bill’s stories make up a critical piece of kid writing that may get educative for adults. Various understandings of the story demons trate how huge the tale of Bill is for current society. That is the reason individuals should give more consideration to writing for children to turn into a significant piece of this world. Works Cited Haxen, Walter. High-Interest Reading. Columbus, Ohio: School Specialty Publishing, 1999. Zipes, Jack, D. Standing up: Storytelling and Creative Drama for Children. New York: Routledge, 2004. This examination paper on Pecos Bill: Summary and Analysis of the Story was composed and put together by client Valerie Kent to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

MIT of the Late 1800s, According to the Students

MIT of the Late 1800s, According to the Students One of my UROPs this summer was exploring the history of immigrants and international students at MIT. The Institute has a long history of committment to diversity. In fact, as early as 1917, the Boston Daily Globe reported that few, if any institutions, in the United States have a higher percentage of foreign students than Tech. At the time, one out of every 15 students was international. MIT has since worked to increase this number, reaching out to nations all over the world. By 2015, 9.77% of the undergraduates at MIT were international. My summer research, however, did not start in the 20th century. It started in 1885, when the first MIT yearbook, Technique, was published. Through the yearbooks, I tracked the lives and activities of the earliest international students. And, for the Admissions Blogs, I collected screenshots of MIT student history and culture from 1885 to 1895. Technology (as it was often called at the time), didnt have a cohesive campus until 1916, much to the lamentation of some students, who believed the Tech didnt really have a culture. But looking through the jokes, poems, and other notes, I disagreed. Many of the sentiments expressed in the first ten Techniques  (all available online) remain true today. The freshman class of 89 pranked Harvard. Courses II and VI were the most popular. All-nighters were common. The faculty were beloved and often quoted in the yearbooks. And, unfortunately, Thermodynamics was as feared then as it is today. There was a poem perfectly describing IHTFP (below), as we ll as a poem with hopes for 2000 A.D. (also, below, still relevant in 2016 A.D.). Here are some of the collected screenshots, highligthing the hopes, differences, and amazing similarities of the Technology students of 1885-1895 and the MIT students of today. By 1895, 38 States, 1 Territory, the Distric of Columbia, and 17 Foreign Countries were represented. Tech students had only 13 major options. Course XI. had been founded in 1889, Course XII. in 1890, and Course XIII. in 1893 (though in 1892 some students tried to convince everyone reading Technique that Course XIII. would be Gastronomical Engineering, a Course dedicated to making and consuming food). However, even with the limited number of options (compared to the 24 courses now), choices were hard. Here are some words of encouragement for all the undecided: Some of the majors were quite different from today. For example, Course VIII. Physics wasnt so popular. (note: Co-Eds = female students at Technology) Course IX. was definitely not Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Course XI. Sanitary Engineering (now Urban Studies and Planning) included the following statement: Let it be distinctly understood that we are not learning to be plumbers; consequently all offers of work which our fellow-students have kindly promised us upon our graduation, are refused. As a Course, we cry out against that insulting term which has been applied to us. The Sewer Department, forsooth! Every day, and from all over the world, we receive offers of lucrative positions; but we refuse them all, for we wish to show the Faculty that a graduate from Course XI. is not an impossibility.  The Sanitary Engineers instead preferred the slogan Yours for health.â€"Course XI. The formation of Course XII. Geology (now Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences) was described in the yearbooks in the following way: This Course is the youngest of the family which has been brought into being by the aggregation of sages which controls our existence at Tech. For this reason they regard it with more or less favor, as is shown by the fact that each one of the Junior members is allowed an instructor in Surveying, while the Civils have to idvide one instructor among twenty students. You have never heard of the Geological Course? Then it will be necessary for us to describe its formation. It is a sort of conglomerate containing large and hard pebbles of chemistry, biology, surveying, and paleontology, together with smaller ones of German and zoölogy, scattered rather thickly through a bed of tough geology, giving a hard and apparently durable Course, for as yet no signs of weathering have been discovered. But what did Technology students do outside of learning?   In the late 1800s, they still believed MIT would be famous for its Athletics. There was also the wonderful Beard Club (a precursor to the hair-dyeing of today?). Incidentally, the student with the Ultra Violet beard, J. C. Blumé, was an international student from Lima, Peru. Also, note that all the images from the yearbooks were hand-drawn and submitted by the students themselves. Extract from the Constitution [of the Beard Club]: Article II.â€" Object: The object of this Club shall be to promote, by all legitimate means, the growth of natural hair upon the face. Article III.â€" Officers: The President of the Club shall be he who produces the daintiest result in the line of the Clubs effot. The Vice-President shall be he who produces the scrubbiest result. There shall be an Official Trimmer. Official measurements taken October 1st of each year. Unfortunately, not everyone could make it into Beard Club: Technology students also held annual Class Dinners, with their growth captured in the images below:     But actually, the students (at least in the class of 1893) looked like this: Finally, some cultural notes, or, as they called them in the yearbooks, Grinds: Still all student drawn. Textbooks were expensive, and so was tuition. Faculty and math were beloved. IHTFP was perfectly explained in this beautiful Retrospection: And the students predictions and hopes for MIT in 2000 A.D. were expressed in a poem (excerpts relevant to students in 2016 A.D.): Lastly, here is an 1895 advertisement for MIT from the Secretary, outlining the admissions process. Good luck!

MIT of the Late 1800s, According to the Students

MIT of the Late 1800s, According to the Students One of my UROPs this summer was exploring the history of immigrants and international students at MIT. The Institute has a long history of committment to diversity. In fact, as early as 1917, the Boston Daily Globe reported that few, if any institutions, in the United States have a higher percentage of foreign students than Tech. At the time, one out of every 15 students was international. MIT has since worked to increase this number, reaching out to nations all over the world. By 2015, 9.77% of the undergraduates at MIT were international. My summer research, however, did not start in the 20th century. It started in 1885, when the first MIT yearbook, Technique, was published. Through the yearbooks, I tracked the lives and activities of the earliest international students. And, for the Admissions Blogs, I collected screenshots of MIT student history and culture from 1885 to 1895. Technology (as it was often called at the time), didnt have a cohesive campus until 1916, much to the lamentation of some students, who believed the Tech didnt really have a culture. But looking through the jokes, poems, and other notes, I disagreed. Many of the sentiments expressed in the first ten Techniques  (all available online) remain true today. The freshman class of 89 pranked Harvard. Courses II and VI were the most popular. All-nighters were common. The faculty were beloved and often quoted in the yearbooks. And, unfortunately, Thermodynamics was as feared then as it is today. There was a poem perfectly describing IHTFP (below), as we ll as a poem with hopes for 2000 A.D. (also, below, still relevant in 2016 A.D.). Here are some of the collected screenshots, highligthing the hopes, differences, and amazing similarities of the Technology students of 1885-1895 and the MIT students of today. By 1895, 38 States, 1 Territory, the Distric of Columbia, and 17 Foreign Countries were represented. Tech students had only 13 major options. Course XI. had been founded in 1889, Course XII. in 1890, and Course XIII. in 1893 (though in 1892 some students tried to convince everyone reading Technique that Course XIII. would be Gastronomical Engineering, a Course dedicated to making and consuming food). However, even with the limited number of options (compared to the 24 courses now), choices were hard. Here are some words of encouragement for all the undecided: Some of the majors were quite different from today. For example, Course VIII. Physics wasnt so popular. (note: Co-Eds = female students at Technology) Course IX. was definitely not Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Course XI. Sanitary Engineering (now Urban Studies and Planning) included the following statement: Let it be distinctly understood that we are not learning to be plumbers; consequently all offers of work which our fellow-students have kindly promised us upon our graduation, are refused. As a Course, we cry out against that insulting term which has been applied to us. The Sewer Department, forsooth! Every day, and from all over the world, we receive offers of lucrative positions; but we refuse them all, for we wish to show the Faculty that a graduate from Course XI. is not an impossibility.  The Sanitary Engineers instead preferred the slogan Yours for health.â€"Course XI. The formation of Course XII. Geology (now Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences) was described in the yearbooks in the following way: This Course is the youngest of the family which has been brought into being by the aggregation of sages which controls our existence at Tech. For this reason they regard it with more or less favor, as is shown by the fact that each one of the Junior members is allowed an instructor in Surveying, while the Civils have to idvide one instructor among twenty students. You have never heard of the Geological Course? Then it will be necessary for us to describe its formation. It is a sort of conglomerate containing large and hard pebbles of chemistry, biology, surveying, and paleontology, together with smaller ones of German and zoölogy, scattered rather thickly through a bed of tough geology, giving a hard and apparently durable Course, for as yet no signs of weathering have been discovered. But what did Technology students do outside of learning?   In the late 1800s, they still believed MIT would be famous for its Athletics. There was also the wonderful Beard Club (a precursor to the hair-dyeing of today?). Incidentally, the student with the Ultra Violet beard, J. C. Blumé, was an international student from Lima, Peru. Also, note that all the images from the yearbooks were hand-drawn and submitted by the students themselves. Extract from the Constitution [of the Beard Club]: Article II.â€" Object: The object of this Club shall be to promote, by all legitimate means, the growth of natural hair upon the face. Article III.â€" Officers: The President of the Club shall be he who produces the daintiest result in the line of the Clubs effot. The Vice-President shall be he who produces the scrubbiest result. There shall be an Official Trimmer. Official measurements taken October 1st of each year. Unfortunately, not everyone could make it into Beard Club: Technology students also held annual Class Dinners, with their growth captured in the images below:     But actually, the students (at least in the class of 1893) looked like this: Finally, some cultural notes, or, as they called them in the yearbooks, Grinds: Still all student drawn. Textbooks were expensive, and so was tuition. Faculty and math were beloved. IHTFP was perfectly explained in this beautiful Retrospection: And the students predictions and hopes for MIT in 2000 A.D. were expressed in a poem (excerpts relevant to students in 2016 A.D.): Lastly, here is an 1895 advertisement for MIT from the Secretary, outlining the admissions process. Good luck!

Jessica in Ther Merchant of Venice - 1181 Words

Jessica in The Merchant of Venice In The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare introduces his audience to the multi dimensional character of Jessica. Jessica is identified as the daughter of a Jewish Merchant but the audience learns she is much more than that. As the play moves along and Jessica marries a Christian man, Jessica’s identity as a Jewish woman is challenged. Although a minor character in the play, she is important because she makes the audience question what it means to be Jewish and therefore what it means to be Christian. The differences between Judaism and Christianity in the play are shown through Jessica’s relationships with Shylock and Lorenzo. The father daughter relationship that Jessica and Shylock share shows the†¦show more content†¦Her life with Lorenzo is one full of carefree fun and no material possessions. While her life with her father was one full of rules and restrictions. Once Jessica enters into this relationship with Lorenzo, the notion of what it means to be a Christian and what it means to be a Jew is questioned. Jessica’s two different lives represent the different stereotypes of the two religions. The Jewish people in this play are portrayed through Jessica and Shylock as being an old worldview of life. Shylock’s house is very strict, rule abiding, and oriented in hard work. While on the other hand, Lorenzo represents the New Testament, Christian view of the world where people are much more about living carefree and denouncing material possessions. When Jessica marries Lorenzo and becomes a Christian through marriage she also brings up another question about religion and what makes a person a Jew. Jessica is a Jew by birth but converts to Christianity through marriage. This brings about the question of is it birth or decision that makes a person a certain religion. Lancelot first brings this about when he claims that Jessica is damned because she was born Jewish in that he is referring to the fact that there is nothing she can do to undo being Jewish. The audience also sees many lines where the image of blood is brought up. Shylock refers to his daughter as â€Å"my own flesh and blood† (3.1.32) and Jessica states, â€Å"I am a daughter to his blood† (2.3.18).Show MoreRelatedEvaluation of Shylock as a Tragic Hero1165 Words   |  5 PagesShylock’s humiliation and sufferings can only be measured by someone who has experienced the alienation of a gross minority. From the very beginning of the play Shylock is a lonely man. His wife Leah ,whom he loves dearly ,is dead. His daughter Jessica is not much of a help, and infect adds to his loneliness. She betrays her father by robbing him of all his money after he had bestowed upon her the trust of his house. She not only takes the money but also marries Lorenzo, a Christian boy by changing

Linnaean Classification System (Scientific Names)

In 1735, Carl Linnaeus published his Systema Naturae, which contained his taxonomy for organizing the natural world. Linneaus proposed three kingdoms, which were divided into classes. From classes, the groups were further divided into orders, families, genera (singular: genus), and species. An additional rank beneath species distinguished between highly similar organisms. While his system of classifying minerals has been discarded, a modified version of the Linnaean classification system is still used to identify and categorize animals and plants. Why Is the Linnaean System Important? The Linnaean system is important because it led to the use of binomial nomenclature to identify each species. Once the system was adopted, scientists could communicate without the use of misleading common names. A human being became a member of Homo sapiens, no matter what language a person spoke. How to Write a Genus Species Name A Linnaean name or scientific name has two parts (i.e., is binomial). First is the genus name, which is capitalized, followed by the species name, which is written in lowercase letters. In print, a genus and species name is italicized. For example, the scientific name for the house cat is Felis catus. After the first use of a full name, the genus name is abbreviated using only the first letter of the genus (e.g., F. catus). Be aware, there are actually two Linnaean names for many organisms. There is the original name given by Linnaeaus and the accepted scientific name (often different). Alternatives to Linnaean Taxonomy While the genus and species names of Linneaus rank-based classification system are used, cladististic systematics is increasingly popular. Cladistics categorizes organisms based on traits that can be traced to the most recent common ancestor. Essentially, its classification based on similar genetics. Original Linnaean Classification System When identifying an object, Linnaeus first looked at whether it was animal, vegetable, or mineral. These three categories were the original domains. Domains were divided into kingdoms, which were broken into phyla (singular: phylum) for animals and divisions for plants and fungi. Phyla or divisions were broken into classes, which in turn were divided into orders, families, genera (singular: genus), and species. Species in v were divided into subspecies. In botany, species were divided into varietas (singular: variety) and forma (singular: form). According to the 1758 version (10th edition) of the Imperium Naturae, the classification system was: Animals Classis 1: Mammalia (mammals)Classis 2: Aves (birds)Classis 3: Amphibia (amphibians)Classis 4: Pisces (fish)Classis 5: Insecta (insects)Classis 6: Vermes (worms) Plants Classis 1. Monandria: flowers with 1 stamenClassis 2. Diandria: flowers with 2 stamensClassis 3. Triandria: flowers with 3 stamensClassis 4. Tetrandria: flowers with 4 stamensClassis 5. Pentandria: flowers with 5 stamensClassis 6. Hexandria: flowers with 6 stamensClassis 7. Heptandria: flowers with 7 stamensClassis 8. Octandria: flowers with 8 stamensClassis 9. Enneandria: flowers with 9 stamensClassis 10. Decandria: flowers with 10 stamensClassis 11. Dodecandria: flowers with 12 stamensClassis 12. Icosandria: flowers with 20 (or more) stamensClassis 13. Polyandria: flowers with many stamensClassis 14. Didynamia: flowers with 4 stamens, 2 long and 2 shortClassis 15. Tetradynamia: flowers with 6 stamens, 4 long and 2 shortClassis 16. Monadelphia; flowers with the anthers separate, but the filaments united at the baseClassis 17. Diadelphia; flowers with the stamens united in two groupsClassis 18. Polyadelphia; flowers with the stamens united in several groupsClassis 19. Syngenesia; flo wers with 5 stamens having anthers united at the edgesClassis 20. Gynandria; flowers having stamens united to the pistilsClassis 21. Monoecia: monoecious plantsClassis 22. Dioecia: dioecious plantsClassis 23. Polygamia: polygamodioecious plantsClassis 24. Cryptogamia: organisms that resemble plants but dont have flowers, which included fungi, algae, ferns, and bryophytes Minerals Classis 1. Petrà ¦ (rocks)Classis 2. Minerà ¦ (minerals)Classis 3. Fossilia (fossils)Classis 4. Vitamentra (possibly meant minerals with nutritional value or some vital essence) The mineral taxonomy is no longer in use. The ranking for plants has changed, since Linnaeus based his classes on the number of stamens and pistils of a plant. The animal classification is similar to the one in use today. For example, the modern scientific classification of the house cat is kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Felidae, subfamily Felinae, genus Felis, species catus. Fun Fact About the Taxonomy Many people assume Linnaeus invented ranking taxonomy. In actuality, the Linnaean system is simply his version of ordering. The system actually dates back to Plato and Aristotle. Reference Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. Retrieved 18 April 2015.

Job Stress - 3148 Words

Over the past few decades, many people are hearing more about job related stress. With many households depending on duel incomes, people are working more and having less leisure time. Many claim that job stress has contributed to such illnesses as heart disease, depression, gastric problems, exhaustion, and many other related illnesses. This paper will focus on the background issues surrounding stress; as well as, the steps that need to be taken by one#8217;s self and the employer. According to The Random House Dictionary, stress is defined as #8220;physical, mental, or emotional tension.#8221; Job stress occurs when demands are imposed upon the workers in which they can not meet those demands, or when there are not†¦show more content†¦136). At stage four, one can experience problems getting through the day. Once-pleasant activities become quite difficult, and the ability to communicate in social affairs or talking with friends becomes quite burdensome. There is more d ifficulty sleeping with the occurrence of unpleasant King 4 dreams. The stressed individual develops a feeling of negativism, inability to concentrate, and nameless fears. Stage five is represented by a deepening of the stage four symptoms along with extreme fatigue (Bensahel et al., 1984, p. 137). The final stage can produce terrifying symptoms. This can include heart pounding and panic caused by release of adrenaline. There is often gasping for breath, trembling, shivering, sweating, numb and tingling hands and feet, and sheer exhaustion. The symptoms of stress are frequently conflicting and confusing. #8220;The stress disorder is essentially a step-by-step exhaustion of the body#8217;s fuel reserves#8221; (Bensahel et al., 1984, p. 139) During the early 1980s, workers compensation claims nearly tripled for those reporting stress related illness due to work (Schor, 1991, p. 11). There has been a dramatic increase in the number of stress related illnesses, particula rly among women. Jobs have been a major contributing factor to this stress. Only one-forth of wives with children held paying jobs outside the home in the 1960s. By the 1990s, two-thirds of American wivesShow MoreRelated Job Stress Essay3039 Words   |  13 Pagesmore about job related stress. With many households depending on duel incomes, people are working more and having less leisure time. Many claim that job stress has contributed to such illnesses as heart disease, depression, gastric problems, exhaustion, and many other related illnesses. This paper will focus on the background issues surrounding stress; as well as, the steps that need to be taken by oneamp;#8217;s self and the employer. According to The Random House Dictionary, stress is definedRead MoreJob Stress : An Essential Component Of Communication1635 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered to be one such profession. Over the last 10 years, nurses consistently reported the highest levels of job stress out of all healthcare professionals (American Nurse Association, 2011). Job stress is noted to cause harmful physical, psychological and emotional responses which occur when the needs of the job do not meet the needs of the worker. Amongst nurses, the highest sources of stress are due to the heavy workload, poor management, professional conflicts, and the emotional demands of caringRead MoreJob Stress and Its Impact on Employee Performance18500 Words   |  74 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction to the topic People at work worry about all sorts of things; increasing competition for jobs, globalization, terrorism, looking after aging parent and relatives, annual appraisal, new technology, outsourcing of jobs along with increased demand of employer for higher productivity. These and some other factors make the employees experience certain pressures at times. Like they have to meet certain deadlines, cope with some unusual but critical situations on theirRead MoreAn Investigation into Related Job Stress and Job Satisfaction1050 Words   |  5 PagesCaribbean University to investigate the relation between job satisfaction and job stress among teachers. According to French Caplan (1972) job stress is as a result of a misfit between an individual and their environment. Research topic: â€Å"An investigation into related job stress and job satisfaction† Job Stress Among Teachers Related job stress and job satisfaction have been a topic researched by several scholars and now by me. The issue of stress in the teaching profession as caused a serious concernRead MoreEssay about Job Stress1011 Words   |  5 Pagesmeeting. Day after day it is the same thing at your job and you have become highly stressed out. In my paper I am going to explain why job stress happens and ways that you can relieve it. One type of stress is job stress. Job stress is when the stressors involved are work related. NIOSH the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health states, job stress is the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, resources, or needsRead MoreEssay on Stress and Its Effects on Job Performance2642 Words   |  11 PagesStress and Its Effects on Job Performance Who of you worrying can add a single hour to his life? Since you cannot do this very little thing, why do you worry about the rest? -Luke 12:25-26 Whether you are talking to a college professor, a nuclear physicist, a doctor or the fifteen year-old flipping burgers at your neighborhood McDonalds, a common factor that ties all of their very different jobs together is job-related stress. Stress comes in many forms and it affects people in manyRead MoreThe Impact of Job Stress on Employees’ Productivity in an Organisation1960 Words   |  8 PagesIMPACT OF WORK STRESS ON EMPLOYEES’ PRODUCTIVITY IN AN ORGANIZATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There has been an increasing amount of talk about â€Å"employee stress† over the past decade. Quite what it is and how best to combat it are two aspects which are rather less-documented. Stress is a more subjective topic than most we have so far encountered. People may have widely differing views about its causes, impacts and, even, very existence. The workplace of the 21st centuryRead MoreThe Impact of Mental Illnesses and Health Problems from Work-Related Stress on Employees in Office Jobs2507 Words   |  10 Pagesand Health Problems from Work-Related Stress on Employees in Office Jobs Introduction Year after year a behavioral change began to impact her life; she became irritable, fatigued and gained almost fifty pounds. She was no longer fun to be around and isolated herself away from everyone. Her kids would ask if she was okay and knew something was wrong. The work-related stress and harassment she received from her bosses triggered symptoms of depression. The job took place at Unknown Healthcare whereRead MoreImpact of Organizational Structure and Culture on Job Satisfaction, Job Stress and Employee Motivation: a Survey of Existing Litreature15110 Words   |  61 PagesIMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND CULTURE ON JOB SATISFACTION, JOB STRESS AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION: A SURVEY OF EXISTING LITREATURE ABSTRACT Effectively managing human resources in the organizations is a big concern both for HR managers and the policy makers of the organization. To have a satisfied, motivated, less stressed performing workforce an organization must have consistency amongst its structure, system, people, culture and good fit with the strategy. In this paper an attempt has beenRead MoreJob Satisfaction, Work Attitude and Stress Tolerance of Public Elementary School Teachers3651 Words   |  15 PagesSCOPE INTRODUCTION Rationale of the Study Job satisfaction is simply how people feel about their jobs and different aspects of their jobs. It is the extent to which people like (satisfaction) or dislike (dissatisfaction) their jobs. As it is generally assessed, job satisfaction is an attitudinal variable. In the past, job satisfaction was approached by some researchers from the perspective of need fulfilment – that is, whether or not the job met the employee’s physical and psychological needs

Nestle Kasambuhay Habambuhay Films free essay sample

Sine Kasambahay started with the short film – â€Å"The Howl and the Fussyket† which showcased a family coming together for a declamation contest. With the drive to win, the mother tried to help her son (who had a â€Å"p and f† defect) in preparing for the competition by hiring a call-center agent and a stage actor to train him. It is really inspiring to see a mother so supportive of his son (even with his â€Å"p and f† defect). This is what can be called positive parenting. She was very careful with how she talked to her son, asking him if he really wanted to go through the contest. Filipino mothers are expected to be like this. They are the ones who stay at home to tend to the children, giving them all the support, love, care and attention that they need. Seeing Dennis Padilla (the dad) turn off his webcam while listening to his son’s speech showed the â€Å"Bahala ka na diyan. † attitude of Filipino fathers – leaving all family matters to their wives. Maybe because they are the ones tired at work, the bulk of the problems at home are handled by the mothers. In this short film, Eugene Domingo (the mom) showed the mothers in the modern times – a working mom. Even with a job, she never failed to support her children saying she will take a leave (and even forcing her daughter to go to the program) just to watch his son in the declamation contest. A lot of Filipino mothers are already working. This new trend sometimes eats the time of parents, especially mothers, for their children. When they arrive home, they are just too tired to attend to them. This film showed that it is possible to be there for them even if one parent is an OFW and another is also working. It also proved that families can be together (even if one is another country) through the use of technology. Another film in the collection, â€Å"Sali Salita† came in contrast with â€Å"The Howl and the Fussyket. † â€Å"Sali Salita† (a personal favorite) is about a mother who writes children’s storybooks but could not find time to create stories with her son. His grandfather provided the attention that the child needed, which the mom cannot provide. They filled up a can of milk with words, which they use to create (through their wild imagination) a tale of heroes fighting villains. In the end, the hero just needed a secret weapon – a mom showering his child love and attention. Also a story of a working mother, this film provided the audience with the reality of how busy mothers can be. One could see a neglected son acting up when he is with his yaya. When he tried apologizing to his mom for breaking her laptop, she did not seem to accept the apology. Instead she called, probably her publisher, apologizing to him. When in fact, in my opinion, she should be apologizing to her son for her negligence. Parents might say that they are working hard for the welfare of their children, providing them more than their basic physical needs but forgetting about their basic emotional needs. Needs that are very essential to a child’s development. Thank God for the arrival of the child’s grandfather, showering him with all the attention that he needed. In true â€Å"Kuya Bogie† style, they created a tale of Josh as the hero saving the queen (his mother) from the evil COMPUTER. Their story is basically the projection of what the child was feeling – he was fighting against the computer, which symbolized his mom’s work,. Work , which was engulfing his mom in its world where he was practically left out of the picture. Often in Filipino families, the grandparents are the ones who are showering their grandchildren with material things to the point of spoiling them. I usually see this scenario in my class. Lola or lolo is the one attending the Parent-Teacher Conference because the parents are just too busy with their work. One student told me that his lola pays for all their trips abroad. She is the one feeling sad when her grandson does not do well in school. â€Å"How about mommy? Where is she? â€Å" I asked. â€Å"Always on the phone. † Since a lot of Filipino women are joining the workforce, the children often find themselves in the care of their grandparents. There are pros and cons in this set-up. The good thing is the children are not just left with the yayas or in other countries the daycare. They are placed in the hands of family, which is great. But this leaves the parents complacent with their child’s well being. They feel that their children are well taken care of by their parents that they sometimes forget their own responsibility as parents. A film in the collection â€Å"Tingala sa Ibaba†, also showed how parents can neglect their children. The film is a satire featuring two children in a seesaw. One chubby child from a well to do family is always looking up at a lanky child from a poverty stricken family background when they are on a seesaw. The story shows how friendship between two people from different social backgrounds can change one’s perspective in life. The child from the well-to-do family was left in school alone his fetcher late. This is another usual scene in schools when parents are too busy to attend to their children. To kill time, he befriends a boy who remains to stay on top when they are on the seesaw. Maybe this lanky child is on top for many reasons. Even though he is from a poor family, one will notice the concern the father has for his child when his sister came to fetch him and said â€Å"Angelo, Angelo, hinahanap ka na ni Papa! † Here is a child from a poor family – his own FATHER looking for him compared to another from a rich family left alone because his DRIVER is late. One will not feel anything but pity for the latter. Feeling sorry for him, the lanky one devised a way to add weight to his side of the seesaw. He gave up the ice cream, gave it to his sister so she would agree to sit on his side. This gave the other boy a chance to experience being on top. Going back to â€Å"Sali-Salita†, another detail that I noticed in the film is the absence of the father. One may think that maybe the reason behind the mom’s concern for her job is because she is a single parent. She needs to work hard for her child to sustain the lifestyle that they have. But looking at their house, the presence of more than one house help and their possessions, maybe there is indeed a father. Maybe he is also just too caught up with work – an absentee father. The children are the ones who suffer in this situation. It is noticeable that parents who work hard but does not have time to be with their children, shower their children with the material things that they want. This is very evident with the toys that Josh has. This kind of children often grow up getting â€Å"spoiled. † Along with being spoiled, they do not learn the values that most of us, in our generation, learned from our parents. In this world which has become more materialistic than ever, money is very important. Parents buy their children PSPs, iPods, iPads and other very expensive toys. These material things will not teach them about life. These just expose them to things that are far worse. This â€Å"gadget-filled† lives of children were seen in â€Å"Unplugged†. In this film, a football team of young students went on a fieldtrip to the province. They met their coach’s grandfather there who pulled them away from a life full of technology and materialism. He taught them to live a simpler life, which means going back to nature. This also gives them the chance to discover new things for themselves. It teaches them to learn to appreciate life as it is. How one can wish that children can forget all their gadgets, just like what happened towards the end of the story. But there was a twist, when they went out looking for the grandfather, there he was†¦using a laptop TWEETING! Probably, this tells us that you can never really escape technology. People need to learn to use it to be more efficient. Even grandfathers can still learn and make their lives easier to connect to the world through technology. Going back to a family’s show of support, another film (a musical one this time) â€Å"Oh! Pa Ra Sa Ta U Wa Yeah! † also showcased this Filipino family trait. It is a story of family on a road trip. It is a continuation of the â€Å"Nestea-serye† which stars Nicos who is very much in love with Matina. Nicos’s father, showing full support to his son, shares with him an aged old heirloom that is an alphabetical manual on how their clan courted women. Nicos found himself confused with Matina’s mixed signals and the information given to him by her sister. As a function of a family, which is providing emotional support to its members, Nicos’ parents comforted him. A little pat on the back by his younger brother goes a long way especially for a distraught brother. It showed how great a family can be if the children are open to their parents. This openness probably roots from the confidence and security that their parents will support and help them. This is not the case in some families. Sometimes the parents and the teenage children are always in conflict. Teenagers do not confide in their parents. Usually, they run to their friends for help, especially in the matters of the heart. This film reminds me of a featured film entitled â€Å"Little Miss Sunshine† which starred Abigail Breslin, Greg Kinnear and Steve Carrell. This particular family went on a road trip to support their daughter in the Little Miss Sunshine beauty pageant. The family consisted of a father, a mother, brother, grandfather and an uncle. They rode in a Volkswagen Type 2 (Kombi) which is exactly the same car used in â€Å"Oh! Pa Ra Sa Ta U Wa Yeah! † The American film showed a dysfunctional family coming together for the little girl’s dream of winning in a beauty pageant. They finally came into terms with their differences and settled their personal issues through each other’s support. The long drive from Albuquerque to California gave them the chance to settle what needed to be settled. Another story about families is â€Å"Cooking Mo, Cooking Ko†. This story is reminiscent of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† (even the names of the characters are patterned after the famous play) The film started with two families who get along with each other but ends up fighting because of a carinderia competition. Busy with their family war, the parents did not notice the blossoming love between their children. Getting along with other families in the neighborhood is a must for Filipino families. This is very evident especially in the rural areas. They give each other ulam without any need for a reason like a special occasion. When one suddenly runs out of bigas, asin or asukal, they could just ask from their neighbors instead of going all the way to the bayan to buy. The Capule and Montano families manifested this at the start but because of the â€Å"copy-cat† mentality of Filipinos, the friendship between them did not last. They started a competition which each Filipino must have witnessed at one point in their lives. This â€Å"war† ironically ended when their children eloped and bore a child. This is another good trait of Filipinos, they learn to forgive easily especially when they are presented with a grandchild. Filipino grandchildren and grandparents form special bonds, which will be discussed more later. Another Filipino trait that was evident in this film is the principle of pangunguyog (from the root word kuyog). The whole colony of bees running after its target is the perfect example of pangunguyog. Filipino families have this tendency. When a family member has a fight with someone, the whole family will surely join in. In the film, when the couples came out of their houses bringing ladles, pots and even vegetables to attack their neighbors, every member of the family was with them. Proceeding to another life stage, â€Å"Downtown† (another personal favorite) featured a lonely aging Chinese man. One might think that he must be alone because of his wife’s passing away. The most welcome twist came when he started cleaning and fixing up his house and along with that, his life. When he was ready, he tried to win back his wife. If only this can be possible for all married couples who separate because of differences. In the United States, divorce is legal. This makes it easier for married couples to file for separation. A perfect example of this is Kim Kardashian’s marriage to Kris Humphries where they were just married for 72 days! For a people giving importance to the sacred sacrament of marriage, this is not yet true in the Philippines. One can file for legal separation or an annulment if he finds himself wanting to get out of the marriage. Annulment can take a pretty long while to settle and can cost lots of money. Filipinos should be thankful that some family values are still intact. Husbands and wives really do try to settle their differences before really separating. Sometimes it does work out, sometimes it does not. There is also a growing number of married couples getting separated here in the Philippines. Some, which in my opinion is not right, are staying together for their children. This shows how much Filipinos care for keeping the family together. This also shows the great love of some Filipino parents to their children. Imagine this old man, turning his life around, just to win his wife back! For some, this is unfathomable. Husbands or wives cannot even tweak some little things in themselves to save their marriage. They remain selfish and continue with what they stubbornly think is right without realizing that changing can actually save their relationship. It gives me goose bumps when I hear of couples celebrating their 50th anniversary or even their 60th! What a life these couples had with each other! When their stories are heard, their married lives are not as blissful as everybody thinks. Of course they also went through challenges but because of their love, trust and commitment to one another, they remained strong through adversities. They would say that it has been a life of compromises and adjustments. Main point: married life is not easy but if there is true love, trust and commitment between couples, anything is possible and probable – just like that old Chinese man who lives in Downtown who did all that he could to win his wife back. Just like Chinese old man in â€Å"Downtown† and Angelo in â€Å"Tingala sa Ibaba†, the young handsome policeman in â€Å"Silup† had to sacrifice something in his life for another person dear to him. This film is about the dangerous life of a cop. A cop, despite his good looks, bravery and noble job, choosing to remain single. Why, you might ask? Well, one will not fail to notice his routine of taking out cans of milk and replacing them with his gun. Eventually, the audience finds out about his family life involving his dear old grandmother. Here are two people in two different life stages: the silup who is a young adult, who at this stage could already start a family, but chooses not to and his grandmother, a dependent elder, who needs daily care and unable to perform all personal functions. The silup chose to be single to take care of his aging grandmother. Probably this is his way of paying his grandmother back for taking care of him. This is common practice in Filipino families. Children learn to give back to their parents, in monetary form, once they start working. When these parents get older, one of their children is expected to live with them to take care of them until the end. The silup and his grandmother’s situation is not at all uncommon in our culture. Some children are left to be taken care of by their grandparents. One or two grandchildren grow up under their grandparents’ supervision. Sometimes they take on the role of the real children in looking after the grandparents when they get sick or until they breathe their last breath. This is to attest that Filipinos cannot just leave their family behind, especially the elderly. In other countries, it is a practice that the elderly are left in nursing homes. This is one of the best traits of Filipinos, they have high regard for the elderly. They know how to be grateful to these people who I am sure also sacrificed a lot just to tend to their children and their grandchildren. In the film â€Å"Sali-Salita†, one can witness the special bond between the grandfather and Josh. His grandfather was the one who showered him with love and attention, which he craved. This kind of special relationship cannot be severed by anyone or anything. Josh might even grow up to be that courageous policeman who sacrificed living his own life just to take care of an aging grandparent (just like that honorable man in â€Å"Silup†) The final two films display the Filipinos’ belief in the supernatural. Very similar to Nora Aunor’s â€Å"walang himala† movie, â€Å"Isang Tasang Pangarap† is about Elias who acquired a power of telling the future using the person’s coffee cup. He then understood the responsibility that came with this special power. The film started with a scene showing Elias contented with his life. All he wanted is to drink a cup of coffee. This reflects some Filipinos’ contentment with simple life. They find joy even if living in the slums. People often wonder why Filipinos can still smile even through tough times. When you pass through the road between Quezon Ave and East Ave (passing by NIA Road), you will notice a whole lot of illegal settlers in the area. But every time you will pass by, you will seldom see a sad crowd. You will witness children playing on the dangerous street, men drinking alcoholic beverage on the same street or women talking with each other. These people seem contented like Elias. According to the Social Weather Stations, in a survey done in 2008 with the question â€Å"If you were to consider your life in general these days, how happy or unhappy would you say you are on the whole. Are you†¦ †. The percentage of their response is shown in the table below: | URBAN| RURAL| Very happy| 25| 33| Fairly happy| 49| 47| Not very happy| 22| 16| Not at all happy| 4| 4| One will see that Filipinos are fairly happy. But we have to take in consideration the fact that people may hide their true feelings when it comes to surveys. Sometimes, Filipinos try to hold on to HOPE. Hope is a very powerful driving force in their lives, in anyone’s life probably. When Elias received the power of reading the fortunes of people through looking at the bottom of their coffee mugs, the people of San Luis found hope in him. Some of the people in the film made their lives revolve around him (like the Indian national and his goons). Dressing him up like Jesus (with the crown, white dress with a red cape), he was brought out to be praised. In this activity, his most beloved coffee cup broke. He was the one who lost all hope when this happened. His source of happiness vanished with his want to be the bearer of hope to his townspeople. Filipinos are also fans of fortune-telling. This is evident before the current year ends and the new year starts when people are bombarded with fortune tellers giving us ideas on what will happen the next year. When one goes to Quiapo, he will be welcomed with rows of fortune-tellers just outside the Quiapo church (How ironic! ). Tarot cards, a person’s palm or the alignment of the stars and the planets are just few of the means on how fortune-tellers apparently see a person’s future. May this be true or not, Filipinos are mainly looking for HOPE of better days ahead of them. Families, especially in rural areas, often go to a faith healer or an albularyo for healing physical, mental and sometimes emotional sickness. When they hear of miracles in the form of a person being healed by someone, Filipinos go to this healer. The reasons can vary from truly wanting to be healed to nakikiusisa lang. Filipinos love to be in the know. This is very evident when there is an accident on the road. Expect heavy traffic if this is the case. People will surely be slowing down to look at or watch the accident. Another shameful proof of this is the hostage incident in the Grandstand in Manila where the usiseros bombarded the bus once the hostage taker was killed. Finally, the film â€Å"Sign Seeker† is about a young man seeking for divine outrageous signs to finally ask a girl out. To his surprise, he found them materializing right before his eyes. With his fear for rejection, he still kept on denying himself of what he really wanted. Filipinos are also sign seekers. Some Filipino families yearning for wealth often bet in the lottery. Choosing the numbers for the lottery is not a random act for most Filipinos. For example, one mom takes in consideration the initials of the names of her family members. These initials correspond to a certain number and these numbers are what she will use in betting. But Filipinos should learn from what Elias made his townspeople realize: â€Å"Walang himala, nasa puso ng tao ang himala. Kayo ang gumagawa ng sarili ninyong tadhana. † If Filipinos only live following this precious advice from a very contented man like Elias, they would make their own miracles. This way, they would find true happiness in life. All these films truly reflect the Filipinos way of life. Watching these films will surely make the audience laugh, cry and even reflect on their own lives. Nestle, in its 100 years of existence, has truly provided its consumers products that they will continue to use another hundred years from now. Through these Nestle Kasambuhay Habambuhay short films, it also captured the people’s hearts and minds on what Filipinos and Filipinos families truly are.

Honeywell International Success free essay sample

Honeywell International, Inc. Laura L Gurule Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Author Note Term Paper for Course MGMT 633 Submitted to the Worldwide Online Campus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Masters of Project Management Abstract Researcher: Laura L Gurule Title: Honeywell International, Inc. Institution: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Degree: Master of Science in Project Management Year: 2012 This paper introduces the reader to Honeywell International Inc. Honeywell is a world leader in the application of lean manufacturing and its Six Sigma Plus processes. With the use of carefully monitored cost standards, net present value in investment decisions, and the transparency of the company’s financial statements are all methods that Honeywell has successfully implemented and utilized to reach and maintain their status as a world-wide competitor. The company has continued its growth, despite the market downturn that began in 2007, and continues to prove its resilience and pioneering spirit by continually improving their product lines, globally expanding their market, and, monitoring and maintaining financial stability. We will write a custom essay sample on Honeywell International Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its forward thinking and willingness to take risk will provide Honeywell the capacity to maintain its role as a major competitor and contributor to the growth and recovery of our economy. Table of Contents Page Abstract2 Company Overview4 Six Sigma and Lean Manufacturing8 The Use of Standard Costs11 The Use of Net Present Value14 Summary15 References18 Honeywell International Inc. is an American based advanced-technology company that manufactures aerospace and automotive products; residential, commercial, and industrial control systems; specialty chemicals and plastics; and engineered materials. Its assent into history can be traced back to 1885, spanning 125 years of history. Honeywell International is a $38 billion diversified technology and manufacturing leader, with 132,000 employees in over 100 countries and it a Fortune 75 Company. It is a diverse and global-wide organization and is a leading supplier of avionics and electronics, consumable hardware, engine controls, environmental controls, landing systems, power systems, propulsion engines, aerospace services and space products, and systems for the aerospace industry, as well as Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) of commercial, regional, business and military aircraft and spacecraft. Today, its main competitors in the aerospace defense product and service industry are BorgWarner Inc. , Johnson Controls Inc. and United Technologies Corporation. State-of-the-art technology, world known brands and global solutions have placed Honeywell in the unique position as one of the premier worldwide suppliers in the aerospace industry, offering solutions of systems, products and services to the largest aerospace and airline companies in the industry. Throughout their 125 years in business, Honeywell has helped revolutionize the aerospace industry with its dedication to research and development and its enthusiasm to advance technology in their various markets. Honeywells reliable and efficient aerospace services and support programs deliver the right level of engineering expertise, maintenance services and asset availability solutions to simplify operations while keeping systems and equipment at peak operational performance. It has proven to be successful in its quest for growth and global expansion from the time of inception. Their quest to acquire and expand began in 1927; the original company, Minneapolis Heat Regulator Company, and Honeywell Heating Specialty Co. merged to form the Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co. From the merger, the name Honeywell was adopted and has remained the same since. In the course of its acquisitions, Honeywell purchased other businesses whose focus was in the controls area; among those acquisitions, was Brown Instrument Co. who was a wide-reaching leader in the field of industrial controls and indicators. This acquisition further increased their already successful market to a wider range of customers, as Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co. had already established an overseas trading agreement with Japanese distributors such as Yamatake Trading Company. It was no surprise that, in 1934, Honeywell pursued and eventually acquired Time-O-Stat Controls Corporation. With the acquisition of Time-O-Stat, Honeywell further expanded its global presence, establishing offices in Toronto, Canada and The Netherlands; a few years later, they had offices in London and Stockholm. By 1941, Honeywell had expanded into markets in Chile, Panama, Trinidad, New Zealand, Argentina, and South Africa. By 1972, it operated 25 wholly-owned subsidiaries, 142 branch offices, and joint ventures in five countries outside the U. S. True to its reputation as a risk taker, Honeywell ventured into the computer industry. This venture was brief and by 1991 Honeywell was on longer in the computer business. Even though the venture was short lived, it proved to be of great value; Honeywell used the knowledge gained from their digital computer experience and applied it to the traditional field of automation control, integrating sensors, and activators. In 1986, Honeywell purchased Sperry Aerospace, and markedly enhanced its position in the aerospace industry. Edson Spencer, Honeywell chairman and chief executive officer, said the purchase was among the most important his company had made, It is an outstanding opportunity for Honeywell that positions us for the long term in a market that is expected to have significant growth for the next 10 years commercial and military aviation (Arnold, 2012). This purchase made Honeywell the worlds leading integrator of avionics systems, incorporation flight controls, space vehicles, and the first FAA-certified wind shear warning system. It continued to expand, and by 1993, the company continued its world-wide expansion by opening affiliates in Abu Dhabi, China, Oman, Romania, and the Ukraine. In a span of 26 years, Honeywell had operations in 95 countries through 83 wholly-owned subsidiaries and 13 joint ventures. One of the most noted and discussed mergers occurred in 1999 when AlliedSignal, a diverse manufacturer, bought Honeywell for $13. 8 billion in stock. AlliedSignal kept the Honeywell name, merging offices, and closed its Morristown, New Jersey headquarters. The merger resulted in a major restructuring for Honeywell which added to its product line and services. The deal created a company with $25 billion in annual sales and a market capitalization in excess of $45 billion. The merger gave the combined company the marketing edge, providing their airline customers to take advantage of new technology that would boost cost savings for both parties. In an unexpected turn, the early part of 2001 brought difficulties for Honeywell when the European Commission rejected the purchase of Honeywell by General Electric (GE). In October 2001, Honeywell and GE, the largest corporation in the world and the number one producer of jet engines, announced the intent to embark on one of the largest industrial mergers in history. The plan was for GE to acquire Honeywell, the largest worldwide supplier of non-engine aerospace equipment. During negotiations it was anticipated that there would be no antitrust problem; as GE and Honeywell were not competitors and not part of the same supply chain. The merger was intended to bring together complementary products that were component parts of large jet aircraft. The deal would have been the largest industrial merger in history. Instead, it became recognized as the first, and so far only, merger between US companies to be derailed solely by the European anti-trust authorities, while being cleared by the US Department of Justice (DoJ). On July 3, 2001, in an unprecedented act, the EU officially rejected the planned $42 billion acquisition of Honeywell International Inc. , by GE. The merger was denied by the EU after concluding that the merger would create or strengthen dominant positions on several markets and that the remedies proposed by G. E. were insufficient to resolve the competition concerns resulting from the proposed acquisition of Honeywell. The merger between G. E. and Honeywell, as it was notified, would have severely reduced competition in the aerospace industry and resulted ultimately in higher prices for customers, particularly airlines† (Pellegrini, 2001). Despite the fact that the GE buyout failure was a stumbling block, Honeywell used the experience to strengthen its core businesses by continuing to develop and introduce new products. The company started an aggressive acquisition strategy with the goal to increase revenues and decrease cost in a strategy that, â€Å"†¦divested small, underperforming operations, reduced the number of suppliers, and streamlined operations in small ways elsewhere† Honeywell History, n. a. ) The results paid off for Honeywell, as they continued to win a large percentage of their contract bids, sales were ahead of budget, and the rate of turnover in managers did not significantly increase from the same period in the prior year, and customer satisfaction was up. Honeywell faced some challenges after the GE debacle, however, by making changes it displayed that tenacity, hard work and a willingness to take risk, can result in huge payoffs. Honeywell continued to streamline and improve their lean manufacturing processes, i. e. Six Sigma Plus, implement and ensure compliance of the company code of conduct and maintain its dominance as a government contractor. Honeywell began its Six Sigma process and concept of self-managed teams in 1995 to â€Å"drive data-based decision making, ensure quality levels, and improve customer satisfaction† (Crager, 2007). Through training, leadership, and senior management support, Honeywell successfully developed their Six Sigma program. In late 2001 Honeywell combined the concepts of lean manufacturing and Six Sigma in a program called Six Sigma Plus to create a more robust program. The program was designed to align improvement objectives directly with business needs by integrating top talent and generating bottom-line results. Six Sigma Plus is an overall strategy to accelerate improvements in all processes, products and services, and reduce the punitive cost of poor quality through elimination of waste and reduction of defects and variations. One of the ultimate aims documented in the Six Sigma Plus strategy is providing maximum value to customers by applying a logical and structured approach to all business processes. One of the pluses of Six Sigma is that it empowered employees, allowing them to make decisions that impacted how their unit or line was performing. This provided Honeywell an excellent tool that is a highly respected measure of excellence. (M. Calderon, personal communication, May 1, 2012) Honeywell took the basic concept of Six Sigma and created its own version which is known as Six Sigma Plus. It is currently used across all businesses and brands to drive growth and productivity. â€Å"The standard operates by providing a measurement of how effective the organization is in eliminating defects and variations from processes. To meet its requirements, a process must operate at 3. 4 defects or less per million opportunities. This equates to 99. 9997% error free† (Six Sigma Plus, n. d. ). Conscious application of the Six Sigma methodology to all business processes delivers greater value to its customers and makes Honeywell a more desirable business partner. The implementation of lean manufacturing processes has enabled Honeywell to maintain tight controls in all aspects of the managerial accounting processes. With the use of managerial accounting, Honeywell has ensured that their productions and service is well planned and controlled. With the budget cuts facing government, private sector job loss, and tightened markets, it is impressive that Honeywell has continued to maintain its sales growth in the United States. The diversity of Honeywell’s world-wide enterprise, exemplifies the importance of a creative corporate marketing approach. Honeywell consists of unique business units, with each, offering a variety of products and services. Strategies and implementation of those strategies must be developed and executed at the corporate, business unit, and product levels. Overall, strategy and long-term planning are guided by the company’s vision and stated mission. At the business level, planning begins with an examination of the current situation, including technological changes and competitive effects. By using this type of analysis, Honeywell is better equipped to address and identify threats and new business opportunities. Decisions to pursue new opportunities are followed by establishing a set of objectives, often stated in terms of market share, sales volume, or profitability. Subsequently, business and marketing strategies are developed to achieve those objectives. Effective execution of strategy in implementation must then occur for objectives to be realized. Effective financial statement analysis will be a primary indicator that indicates the progress and demonstrates whether company goals are being met. Honeywell has been a leader in their industry in planning and control and have used financial analysis in depth to evaluate and control their growth and profitability. It continues to be effective in identifying opportunities to improve the organization’s efficiency and in developing strategic plans to realize those opportunities. By using a diversity of analytical tools Honeywell is better prepared in making operating decisions, such as how and where products are to be manufactured and serviced, whether insourcing or outsourcing is more equitable, and whether to expand and the area to expand to. Timely and accurate financial statement preparation is critical to the success or failure of a business. The financial officer, owner, partner or members management team of a business must review the business financial statements and have a good understanding of them. Financial statements are critical to Honeywell’s ability to make solid, informed decisions. Such decisions are needed in order for Honeywell to meet one of its primary goals, which is to realize a high rate of return on their investments. The measurement and success of this initiative is arrived at by measuring it against other industry averages. This information helps Honeywell understand that current initiatives do show a market response. In view of the fact that the industry average can be general in nature the industry average should be used as a guide. A failure to use the data appropriately can mislead investors and have a disastrous affect on Honeywell’s reputation and marketability. Achieving their strategic plan will not only involve Honeywell’s internal planning and controlling, but it will also involve the support of creditors and investors. Both are key players in providing capital needs to support new initiatives and milestones; the use of financial statements in this process will no doubt be the backbone of the decision making process. It is difficult to know the health and direction of a company if financial statements are not reviewed in a timely manner. In its pursuit of investors, or the success in the results of an external audit, the financial statements are the ultimate representation of company’s financial position. In general accounting practices, Honeywell uses process costing for its furnace thermostats (home products division) and job costing for customized aerospace contracting products. When thinking in terms of standard costs and whether they would be beneficial, one factor to consider is the fact that Honeywell is a world-wide producer with operations in many countries outside of the United States (US). There are ramifications when doing business overseas as well as doing business in the US and each scenario has its own benefits and consequences that are unique to specified circumstances. Honeywell, like their competitors has migrated to low cost countries because of the labor rate differential. The move to overseas production creates additional concerns and dynamics. World-class manufacturing in today’s competitive environment demands more than a single-minded focus on eliminating defects. Since the introduction of Six Sigma and Lean tools to their operations over a decade ago, Honeywell has delivered significant results for customers in terms of the quality, delivery and value of our products and services. To achieve competitive advantage in today’s environment, Honeywell has continued to build on its Six Sigma and Lean foundation, and identify new ways to differentiate themselves. Benchmark companies such as Toyota and Nissan use Six Sigma and Lean tools. Like Honeywell, they also have a disciplined management system that standardizes work and engage employees in improving work processes. In doing this, organizations have achieved tremendous performance improvements. The Honeywell Operating System is a comprehensive, integrated approach to managing their organization. It is characterized by a consistent focus on results for the benefit of our customers, not on the use of specific tools. The objective is to simplify and standardize processes everywhere, to remove variation across operations, and to drive significant and sustainable improvements in safety, quality, delivery and cost. Employees are encouraged use tools such as Six Sigma, in achieving a common purpose: global wide use of an operating system that consistently yields excellent results for the customers and the company. Implementing standardized cost standards is not an easy task and it will take time. Honeywell maintains that standardization will evolve to fit different business environments and changing customer needs and will become an essential part of the process that will bind their company across business and geographic boundaries. Honeywell’s workforce consists of residents of the country they are in to satisfy requirements imposed by foreign nations. It is almost mandatory to have overseas operations to reduce labor and material costs; however, these operations come with high risk. Foreign workers are not always equipped with the necessary skills to perform the manufacturing duties required by a highly technical company. The expense of employing and developing such a workforce can create additional costs. In determining what the additional costs, standard costs prove beneficial because they would provide Honeywell the ability to budget costs with a great understanding and degree of confidence. A standard cost system allows a company to factor in methods that would absorb the periods in which higher costs are identified due to foreign employment development and when costs are low or minimal due to workforce stabilization. In its foreign production, Honeywell will have to set attainable standards in order maintain its performing baseline. Another factor in foreign operations is the volatile condition of the world. The United States is not always welcomed in other countries. It is not uncommon for a common protest to turn into a major world crisis. Such examples are those of the uprisings in Israel and Libya. Honeywell hosts operations in Israel, where relations between the government and the general population are volatile and unpredictable. In addition, we have seen several instances where regimes have changed power and attitudes toward the US in a matter of days. Standard costing is paramount as an aide for monitoring and managing the risk of unpredictability. It is a healthy practice that can protect Honeywell from severe monetary damage if a foreign tragedy should affect the business. The information obtained from standard costing aides Honeywell against the volatility of today’s markets and the strategy of its competitors. Honeywell is continuously improving its processes, products and management style to maintain their competitive edge. To be competitive, Honeywell will continue to use their standard cost system to help them execute planning and control of their strategic priorities. Tracking costs will also help Honeywell identify weakness and variances in their production system. Undetected problems in the areas of materials and labor can eventually raise variance to a point of hindering Honeywell from maintaining their core competencies. Consequently, today’s market provides no room for error, but every opportunity for a competitor to gain the lead. In many respects, some of the rationale that goes into using standard costs also applies to formulating the right strategy to gain a positive Net Present Value. Honeywell’s reach is global and therefore its investment opportunities are also global. Due to the unique factors involved with global markets, it is necessary for Honeywell to perform critical planning for investment decisions. Honeywell has a reputation as an organization that is willing to take risks to make money. It has done that by acquiring other business or expanding its existing facilities for future business. Such expansions are expensive and these expansions require additional staff which adds to the cost of investment. Large expenditures are a challenge to control the net present value (NPV) and require clear identification of cost and risks in order to be a success. Strategic moves, such as partnering with the national government, can leverage the way to a positive NPV. In this approach, there are tradeoff between the corporation and the government in which both interests can be mutually met. Corporation’s like Honeywell utilize these paths in order to reduce investment costs and have accurate projections for calculating and incorporating NPV baselines. Because of the ongoing activity of many investments occurring at one time, it is critical that Honeywell has complete knowledge of their NPV and ensure profitable investments are achieved. Failing to do this can result in major losses, especially when an unplanned shortfall occurs. Although the investment sounds promising, it is critical that NPV is properly measured. It is also advisable from an NPV and program management position that Honeywell phase its investment into NPV milestones which help determine if they should move forward to the next phase of the investment. This process would provide a safeguard while allowing the innovation to prove itself. While the actual rate of return (IRR) that  a given project ends up generating will often differ from its estimated IRR rate, a project with a substantially higher IRR value than other available options would still provide a much better chance of strong growth. IRRs can also be compared against prevailing rates of return in the securities market. If a firm cant find any projects with IRRs greater than the returns that can be generated in the financial markets, it may simply choose to invest its retained earnings into the market. The need for Honeywell to practice continuous NPV drills in a market with circumstances such as those faced in China by US companies, is critical. While both countries maintain a civil business partnership, there is an unspoken adversarial relationship which creates instability. China is strategically positioning itself as a global power therefore, the relationship between both countries is precarious and any misstep by Honeywell could severely damage the existing business relationship. Another potential concern for Honeywell is that China is currently the largest lender to the US. At the point that China reaches the economic capacity to sustain its prosperity internally, we have to ask ourselves if they will request repayment by the US prior to maturity dates. As we have seen in several European countries, a request of that magnitude could destabilize an already fragile US economy. In consideration of this scenario, and other contributing factors, Honeywell should be careful in investment planning, and phase its activities so that the NPV is not contingent upon results that will take a long period to realize a return. In summary, Honeywell has proven itself as a world leader of technology. This corporation is known world-wide and is a household name. Honeywell leads the way in advanced switching and sensing technology in their home division, and its aerospace division. In spite of the GE failure, it has kept its mark on the global economy through market highs and lows and has maintained its dominant position in an extremely competitive industry. As a long-time survivor and global competitor on the world stage, Honeywell continues to make its mark in history by developing innovative safety products, driving the modernization of global air traffic management, revolutionizing combat technology and their commitment to improving operational efficiencies. Honeywell continues to display their dominance with its diversity and profitable risk taking ventures. Perhaps Honeywell’s greatest strength has been the fact that it has adapted to a world that is ever changing and has embraced the challenge that other companies find daunting. With the continued vision to improve processes for safety, quality and cost, reducing waste, and using integrated strategies Honeywell continues to be a standard for their industry. They continue to be innovative and competitive and have a strong commitment to bringing profitable products that their customers need and want. Due to the diversity and competitive market that Honeywell has chosen to operate in, it is of extreme importance that the company maintains sound financial practices that will support the moral fiber and marketability of the company. As Honeywell moves into the future I believe they will continue to perfect their processes to produce the right financial statements, useful in calculating their position in the market, and providing the best advice for investment decisions. The proper use of standard costs and net present value are an example of the critical tools that ensure Honeywell continues to thrive in today’s unknown global conditions. Also critical to the success of Honeywell is the continued utilization of strong and proper ethical practices as the company is well known, world-wide competitor and a representative of the American business ethics and values. Whether it is in the Middle Eastern or the Far East, Honeywell is known and recognized; such a position makes it important for Honeywell to be transparent in its fiscal disclosures. Sound financial practices are essential to Honeywell in order for the company to continue its success and market dominance. Primary emphasis on these practices will serve to maintain Honeywells status and help them make the most profitable investment decisions for their investors and the company. As recent as April 23, 2012, Honeywell declared a â€Å"regular quarterly dividend of $0. 3725 per share on the companys outstanding common stock. The dividend is payable on June 8, 2012 to shareowners of record at the close of business on May 18, 2012† (Honeywell Declares Quarterly Dividend, 2012). If this is any indication, Honeywell will continue to be a viable global competitor and financial contributor to our financial and job market. Honeywell is an excellent example of an organization that is forward thinking and proactive. It has operated with a strong ethical code of conduct, strong financial discipline and an ever present focus on the future. This methodology and ideology will ensure their continued financial growth and market expansion. It is apparent that their cost standards, lean processes, and disciplined managerial financial management has enabled them to overcome obstacles, secure their position as a global competitor and a viable contender in today’s competitive, technology-oriented world.

Free Essays on Jack Kerouac

World War II marked a wide dividing line between the old and the new in American society and the nation’s literature†(The World Book Encyclopedia 427) . When world War II ended there was a pent up desire that had been postponed due to the war. Post war America brought about a time when it seemed that every young man was doing the same thing, getting a job, settling down and starting a family. America was becoming a nation of consumers. One group that was against conforming to this dull American lifestyle was referred to as ‘Beatniks’. â€Å"The Beats or Beatniks condemned middle class American life as morally bankrupt. They praised individualism as the highest human goal†(The World Book Encyclopedia 428). This perspective was present in poetry and literature through out the beat movement. One of the most important works produced during the beat movement was Jack Kerouac’s On The Road. In the novel Jack Kerouac’s alter ego Sal Paradise re presents the American man who realizes he doesn’t want to conform to societies pressures but still hasn’t realized what it is exactly he wants to do. He is a man who has very little direction and is very much lost in the world as he knows it. Kerouac seems to be constantly trying to escape. In examining the novel one might wonder what is Kerouac escaping and by what means does he do so? Kerouac used two means of escape through out the novel and through out his life. His first means of escape was his constant travel. He traveled from east to west, New York to San Francisco and stopped everywhere in between. He made this trip over and over, constantly on the road. The simple title of the novel exemplifies Kerouac’s ongoing need to travel. When he and his friends got tried of traveling east to west they traveled north to south, driving all the way down to Mexico City. His travels gave him the opportunity to be an outsider with no worries. He was able to witness and observe all that there wa... Free Essays on Jack Kerouac Free Essays on Jack Kerouac Expository Essay When asked to choose one book to be placed in my local school district’s public library my decision was easy. Over the course of my life I have read many books but there has always been one that stuck out in my mind. One that I could relate to and use as advice in my journey through life. On the Road, written by an ingenious free-spirit of the 50’s and 60’s, Jack Kerouac. In the time of the 50’s and 60’s when the average American was drinking Coca Cola, enjoying TV dinners, and watching I love Lucy on their black and white television there was Jack Kerouac, behind the scenes. A man completely ahead of his time, at the right time in America. At a time when the country was wide open with society and government keeping there distance, all you simply had to do for change was stick out your thumb. Kerouac was a writer from Massachusetts. He graduated from Columbia University and in the late 1940’s became a member of what was soon to be called, â€Å"the Beat Generation†. He wrote the book On the Road in three weeks although it took him seven years of spontaneous traveling to acquire its accounts. His wandering way of life was so rebellious of the times that his work was not praised until decades later. In the book On the Road, Kerouac plays an unsettling, insightful traveler on his own personal endeavor to search for an answer. To what question only Kerouac knows. His travels begin in Paterson, NJ, and over the course of seven years, never returning home, he manages to cross from east coast to west coast several times. With his friends Allen Ginsberg, Neil Cassady, and William Burroughs he encounters situations unheard of by the average man. With a notepad in hand he reveals consciousness itself, detailing every socialistic aspect of himself and others. Walking to the â€Å"Beat† of the jazz his spirit sends him soaring through a world of colorful, unpredictable adventures. Growing up as a you... Free Essays on Jack Kerouac World War II marked a wide dividing line between the old and the new in American society and the nation’s literature†(The World Book Encyclopedia 427) . When world War II ended there was a pent up desire that had been postponed due to the war. Post war America brought about a time when it seemed that every young man was doing the same thing, getting a job, settling down and starting a family. America was becoming a nation of consumers. One group that was against conforming to this dull American lifestyle was referred to as ‘Beatniks’. â€Å"The Beats or Beatniks condemned middle class American life as morally bankrupt. They praised individualism as the highest human goal†(The World Book Encyclopedia 428). This perspective was present in poetry and literature through out the beat movement. One of the most important works produced during the beat movement was Jack Kerouac’s On The Road. In the novel Jack Kerouac’s alter ego Sal Paradise re presents the American man who realizes he doesn’t want to conform to societies pressures but still hasn’t realized what it is exactly he wants to do. He is a man who has very little direction and is very much lost in the world as he knows it. Kerouac seems to be constantly trying to escape. In examining the novel one might wonder what is Kerouac escaping and by what means does he do so? Kerouac used two means of escape through out the novel and through out his life. His first means of escape was his constant travel. He traveled from east to west, New York to San Francisco and stopped everywhere in between. He made this trip over and over, constantly on the road. The simple title of the novel exemplifies Kerouac’s ongoing need to travel. When he and his friends got tried of traveling east to west they traveled north to south, driving all the way down to Mexico City. His travels gave him the opportunity to be an outsider with no worries. He was able to witness and observe all that there wa...

SIMULATION GAME Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

SIMULATION GAME - Essay Example In addition, the report would outline and provide a brief overview of the industry, particularly the shoe manufacturing industry, within which the company operates. The strategic direction provided for the same would discuss whether the strategic direction matched the outcomes. Finally, the report will outline on the strategic principles, based upon which the company operates and key learning points in the study. To assess the competitive strategy of Black Bottoms in the years 10-15, there is a requirement to analyze the ‘Competitive Intelligence Reports’ (CIR), which will provide a comprehensive understanding of the company’s market scenario. The diagram provided below illustrates that the price, S/Q Rating, Models Offered, Free Shipping, Advertising, Celebrity Appeal, Online Orders, Pairs Sold and Market Share for Black Bottoms. The diagram above clearly displays the scenario of all the three segments for the year 2015 in the North American footwear market. Furthermore, the company has been unable to create a global differentiation strategy, as provided statistics reveals that the company’s S/Q rating, celebrity endorsement and additional services such as free home delivery were falling behind its competitors. Hence, there is no such evidence on how the company has used a single strategy to gain a competitive advantage. The data available from other nations reveal a similar result, wherein, the company has not used any specific competitive strategy. Hence, it can be said that the company does not acquire any consistent competitive strategy. As it can be seen that the company has been redesigning its price structure and differentiating factors, it can be said that Bell Bottoms prefers to reinvent the strategies every year in order to pursue the upcoming opportunities in relation to the market forecast s. Hence, it can be said that the company tries to gain its competitive advantage by updating its

Management government 4500 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management government 4500 - Term Paper Example A technology battles against other technological designs to achieve dominance (Suarez, 2004). Notably, just like any other technology, genetic engineering technology experiences various battle milestones in different stages of a dominance battle to achieve dominance. Battles for dominance occur where two or more technologies apply in one firm within the same industry (Suarez, 2004). In this context, the outcome of the technological battle will determine the fate of genetic engineering technology and the success of the products of this technology. Each milestone marked the beginning of a new stage in the dominance battle where each stage had different dynamics that derived distinct factors associated with dominance (Suarez, 2004). Biologists achieved the first milestone in overcoming startup challenges while trying to introduce the technology for commercial purposes. This was in in the first stage of dominance battle that introduced the key characteristics of the technology. The secon d milestone was in the second stage that demonstrated the technical feasibility of the technology and related to the appearance of the ?rst working prototype (Suarez, 2004) of the GMO that warned other technologies. Moreover, the successful introduction of the first GMO for commercial purposes was another milestone in the dominance process though it was too expensive for the mass market. This was in the third stage that created the market for the technology. The fourth milestone related to establishment of GMOs as clear front-runner in a stage with several competitors in the dominance battle where this technology stood a chance of winning the battle (Suarez, 2004). Ultimately, the technology’s achievement of dominance marked the last milestone where the technology is now dominant in many industries as it occupies a significant market share (Suarez, 2004). This was in the last stage of dominance battle where genetic engineering technology emerged as a clear dominant technology in the market. Response 2 The organic food industry poses a relevant ethical dilemma on whether the benefits of developing and supplying GMOs supersede the future demerits that GMOs may pose for the environment, human beings, and the animal kingdom. To this effect, I recommend that the world addresses the possible adverse effects of using GMOs and seek to achieve global food security through sound scientific principles. Such a move would be consistent with the actor’s basic duties of seeking to achieve global food security. At the same time, this recommendation will respect the rights and other legitimate claims of the affected parties as it will ensure that human beings, the ecosystem, and animals are free from the adverse effects of GMOs and that animals and human beings are free from hunger. This recommendation is equally compatible with the scientists’ deep commitment of ensuring global food security without jeopardizing the future lives of the affected parties. R esponse 3 Based on Franco Malerba’s reading â€Å"Innovation and the dynamics and evolution of industries: progress and challenges,† I choose to describe how the structure and current state of emergence in the organic food industry affects competition and innovation. There have been various analyses on the relationship between innovation and the dynamics and evolution of industries, which includes the organic food